CLEANER ML-210  
  Alkaline solution to clean and degrease a copper surface removing eventual aqueous dry film residues. It works between 40 and 50 °C, in 4 to 5 minutes.  
     
  MICROETCH CI-120  
  Micro etch for the copper surface leaving it ready for the black oxide treatment. It replaces those traditional ammonium or sodium persulphate etching solutions. It works between 20 and 30 °C, in 1 to 3 minutes.  
     
  NEROX  
  Is the traditional black oxide process. The oxide layer topography promotes the adhesion of the prepregs or bonding layers in the inner layers of multilayer printed circuit boards. It works between 50 and 60 °C, in 5 to 10 minutes.  
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